cc-by-4.0Oksanen, Eljas2025-04-292025-04-242025-04-24https://datakatalogi.helsinki.fi/handle/123456789/4755R code and research dataset of medieval coins recorded by the Portable Antiquities Scheme in England and Wales (https://finds.org.uk/) used in the article:  Oksanen, Eljas and Brookes, Stuart (2025). 'The afterlife of Roman roads in England: insights from the fifteenth-century Gough Map of Great Britain', Journal of Archaeological Science.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2025.106227 The coin finds data dump was obtained by the PAS website (https://finds.org.uk/) on 28.03.2025 under CC-BY licence and was filtered to contain only medieval coin findspots that have coordinate values. The R Code for analysis is included and was developed by Eljas Oksanen.archaeologynumismaticsMiddle AgesR codespatial analysisdataset